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Cleveland's Social Change

by Glenn Greenidge

According to an article by Mitch Smith & Matt Apuzzo in The New York Times, the settlement between the Justice Department and the Cleveland Police Department aims to correct a “pattern of unconstitutional policing and abuse.”

 

The consent decree produced a 105-page document. Police will no longer be allowed to use guns to strike people. Police can no longer use tasers and pepper sprays. First aid for wounded suspects is required. And retaliatory methods of extra hitting or punishment after a capture will be banned.

 

Search and seizure guidelines are being revised and an independent monitor will follow to determine whether the goals are being met. That position will be paid by the city. Also, the decree demands more citizen involvement. A 13-member advisory committee is set up to enact reforms.

 

Even though Jackson is mayor, the story shows that the mayor has to struggle to for social change in city hall. The police structure presented an obstacle. Jackson called for a force above the city’s police department. Jackson wanted a federal oversight after a 2012 police killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams that involved discharging 137 bullets.

 

This seems like a good start although a national agenda should be rolled out in other cities.  We will keep our eye on how effective these policies will impact the relationships between police and communities of color. 

 

However, the agreement puts a lot of pressure on the police department and may be more taxing as a policy going forward. Showing reservations, the Rev. R.A. Vernon of The Word Church in Warrensville Heights told Cleveland.com, an online media source, that the consent decree is a strong starting point on the path to reform. Yet he has concerns about how the city will pay for its implementation.

 

Vernon said he has faith in Jackson and will remain patient. "It's naïve to think we will fix the system in three months, when it has been broken all the way back to Jim Crow."

 

If you found this helpful, please contact Glenn at Glenn@FamersBlvd.Org.

 

PROMPT:

Leave a comment about how a community organization in your area bucked the system to help residents.

 

Describe which action they took, and how things changed in your neighborhood.

 

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Photography of Social Change

by Tom Pope

 

Her pictures could have been the lead story for her newspaper contact if the paper was not visited by PR handlers for the establishment.

 

In the ensuing events, Freyja discovers her pictures erased and becomes the target of interests that want her out of the picture. Yet the lucky chance of having a drug lord brother comes to her aid with political pulls she never imagined.

 

Follow Freyja through her journey of self discovery to see whether she picks up the camera for causes or shuns causes. Feel her anxiety as her insides are torn in dealing with her family’s acceptance of the drug lord brother. The same brother whose drugs are killing her younger brother. Watch her grow in controlling how she sees the world around her.

 

Raglin pulls the reader into Freyja’s view point by bringing us into her mind. We jump for the joy of catching life and truth on the camera as she struggles to become known. We worry when we see her family home as she moves through the cramped apartment to tend to a sickly grandfather. And we choke with the stifled air of the family’s loss of income.

 

We see her churn with her decisions one moment, then change in another. Her tossing comes from the forces of family commitment and economic needs. She embodies many people who struggle with money. Does she turn aside from her love of photography to find a low-paying job, just to pay some rent money? Does she accept the windfall of her gallery success that will bring her fame? Or does she burst with anger that her wealthy drug lord brother has bought her work to put her into a vice of obligation?

 

Raglin also surrounds the reader with the world of Freyja’s Vancouver. Readers can bask in the shiny restaurants of Yaletown. Then they can walk with her through streets of her old neighborhood where short factories lay drooping over rail lines as piers jut their heads through dismal clouds.

 

But Raglin’s “Big Picture” only emerges after Freyja finds an old friend, Marty, who has organized part of the recent protest. Through Marty, Raglin reveals to Freyja how the drug problem really benefits key governmental and police people as well as the drug lords. That the problem is highlighted by taking advantage of people whose lives remain barren of hope. Instead of the Big Picture viewing the problem as a health problem, the Big Picture aids monied interests ranging from the profit makers in the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan. Does a connection exist to the killings by drug cartels in Mexico or her streets in Vancouver?

 

Raglin isn’t content to show the problems of just drugs. Look at the rage built up in Freyja as she watches her younger brother almost die. The rage intensifies when she sees the way money is offered as bribes. The twists of control from her drug lord brother that even causes her eviction from a friend’s apartment builds up in the same pattern as that seen through domestic abuse. Could she be thrown into a situation where the killing of her brother becomes a desperate answer?

 

How does Raglin see any solution to such social problems? Could the right media become an answer as long as the target reaches people? Freyja’s initial mistake of going to one of Vancouver’s top newspaper fails as her photos become erased by the opposition. But the use of an alternative media exposes the government coverup of the deaths by police from the monied interests. A media contact from Europe believed Freyja could show the world through an alternative media. That international media could open eyes to the extent of the drug-money connection. 

 

Freyja has the potential to offer an impact. Her friend, Marty, suggests a potential to change a political party. Which policies might help society? Yet Marty could become coopted by compromising away the goals of change. 

 

Read The Big Picture to find answers about how change happens through the eyes of photographer Freyja. Does Freyja embody the average person? Many lives fumble from new economic hurdles so time fleets away, denying people of the chance to research the Big Picture. Meanwhile the large scope of forces hem many into a poor neighbor. But like Freyja, maybe others can find a creative solution to expose the links of social problems.

 

If you found this helpful, please contact Tom at TomP47@aol.com

 

 

PROMPT:

 

Design a character who feels torn by forces between a sense of ethics and the norms of his society. 

 

How does he feel? Tell us which forces are putting pressure on him or her. How does his community reflect your neighborhood? 

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